Transaction cost theory or TCT

Transaction cost theory attempts to answer the questions "why" or "what do firms exist for", understanding firms as a particular type of organisation. These types of organisations have a managerial hierarchy that allows them to manage transactions to minimise costs. The first notions of the theory were introduced by the…

General equilibrium theory

Generally, as economists, we are interested in how production is organised and how what is produced is distributed among consumers, all of which occur in markets (those specific institutions we are all familiar with). In the middle of all this comes a concept that we sometimes do not have very…